Small business profits sink as gasoline prices soar

· Axios

Small business profits are sinking as owners get squeezed by rising labor costs and energy prices spiking from the Iran war.

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Why it matters: Businesses with fewer than 250 workers created half of all new jobs over the last half-decade.

The big picture: Entrepreneurs are dealing with "persistent concerns around labor availability, inflation and uncertainty about the economic outlook," according to a new report from the Bank of America Institute.

Zoom in: Small business profitability in April suffered its biggest decline in two years, falling 1.3%, according to the report.

Threat level: Small businesses spent 31% more on gasoline in April than they did a year earlier, according to the BofA Institute report.

  • Plus, "small business sales appear to be slowing despite strong consumer spending growth," the analysts reported.

Yes, but: Americans are starting businesses at a record pace — an entrepreneurial hot streak that helps set the U.S. apart from the rest of the global economy, Axios' Courtenay Brown wrote this month.

  • Americans are filing paperwork to start new businesses at near-record rates — averaging 470,000 applications a month in 2025. That's about 66% above pre-pandemic norms.

The bottom line: America's capacity for entrepreneurialism remains strong but is coming under pressure.

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